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　　獨(dú)立寫作在語言上要求除了語言多樣性之外，還要求考生要盡可能地減少語法錯誤。但是，人無完人，考生在緊張的考試環(huán)境下，會多多少少地犯一些語法錯誤。那么托福寫作常見的語法錯誤都有哪些呢?一起來看環(huán)球教育小編的整理。

　　1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：考生在作文中經(jīng)常會不自覺的就省略復(fù)數(shù)詞尾“s”。

　　錯誤：A great number of teacher would benefit from government’s funding on increasing teachers’ salary.

　　正確：A great number of teachers would benefit from government’s funding on increasing teachers’ salary.

　　注意：考生一定要清楚可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，student，problem等是可數(shù)名詞;money，water等是不可數(shù)名詞，不會出現(xiàn)moneys，waters。同時也要注意一些集合名詞是不需要加s的，比如people, 如果加了s之后意義會發(fā)生變化。

　　2)主謂一致：單數(shù)的主語與動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式搭配，或者是復(fù)數(shù)主語與單數(shù)第三人稱搭配。。

　　錯誤：Environmental problems, such as air pollution, is detrimental to public health.

　　正確：Environmental problems, such as air pollution, are detrimental to public health.

　　3)時態(tài)不一致：描述一件過去的事情，但是寫著寫著時態(tài)變成了現(xiàn)在時。

　　錯誤：Mr. Liu and Mr. Zhang were good friends working in one company, but everything changed as a result of rival for a promotion. In order to get promoted, Mr. Liu throw mud at Mr. Zhang by spreading rumors in their colleagues that Mr. Zhang is so means and stubborn that he might deny their colleagues access from promotion, making Mr. Zhang isolated by his colleagues.

　　正確：Mr. Liu and Mr. Zhang were good friends working in one company, but everything changed as a result of rival for a promotion. In order to get promoted, Mr. Liu threw mud at Mr. Zhang by spreading rumors in their colleagues that Mr. Zhang was so means and stubborn that he might deny their colleagues access from promotion, making Mr. Zhang isolated by his colleagues.

　　4)詞性誤用 將名詞、動詞、形容詞詞性搞混，出現(xiàn)誤用。

　　錯誤：Seeing that English is essential for his career, he turned to be initiative to learn the language.

　　正確：Seeing that English is essential for his career, he turned to have considerable initiative to learn the language.

　　5) 介詞使用不當(dāng)

　　錯誤：Governments should attach importance on improving schools.

　　正確：Governments should attach importance to improving schools.

　　6) 虛擬語氣使用錯誤

　　錯誤：Had the government not taken effective measures to solve the problems of haze from the very beginning, Beijing would become such a city unsuitable for human beings to live in.

　　正確：Had the government not taken effective measures to solve the problems of haze from the very beginning, Beijing would have become such a city unsuitable for human beings to live in.

　　7)定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句混淆

　　錯誤：It is in this situation where government should take measures to solve the environmental problems. (原句含義為：正是在這種情況下政府應(yīng)該采取措施解決環(huán)境問題。)

　　正確：It is in this situation that government should take measures to solve the environmental problems.

不知道以上內(nèi)容能否對您有些許幫助，如有托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球教育老師，看見后第一時間為同學(xué)們解答疑問
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