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干貨丨如何借助語法提升托福寫作句式多樣性

今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)如何通過語法句式的提升來提升托福寫作的成績。要想提高寫作成績，首先我們要明確寫作考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，托福考試官方給出的寫作滿分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：

它們包括：

1.有效切題解決任務(wù)

2.組織結(jié)構(gòu)有序：使用清晰合適的解釋、例證、細(xì)節(jié)

3.文章整體具有統(tǒng)一性、連貫性

4.穩(wěn)定的語言應(yīng)用能力、句式多樣、合理選詞，盡管有小語法詞匯錯(cuò)誤

其中的第4條穩(wěn)定的語言能力、句式多樣是明顯對(duì)于語法句式的要求，要求我們在寫作當(dāng)中能夠變幻句式不能總出現(xiàn)最簡單的主謂賓。

那么在句式多樣性方面，我們的選擇除了有三大從句(狀語從句、定語從句、 名詞性從句)、非謂語外，我們今天來學(xué)習(xí)一下倒裝句式這種高級(jí)句式的用法。

一個(gè)正常的句子怎么變化成倒裝句型呢，我們來開始今天的表演：

句型變換之倒裝句1

主語+系動(dòng)詞 +so + adj. + that …

So+ adj. + 系動(dòng)詞 +主語 +that …

The girl is so beautiful that she remains single today.

So beautiful is the girl that she remains single today.

句型變換之倒裝句2

主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +so + adv. + that …

So+ adv. + 助動(dòng)詞 +主語 +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +that …

The scientist worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.

So hard did the scientist work that he forgot his lunch.

句型變換之倒裝句3

比較結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝：

…than + 主語+助動(dòng)詞

…than + 助動(dòng)詞+ 主語

Irun faster than Peter, one of the most distinguished short-distance runners, does.

Irun faster than does Peter, one of the most distinguished short-distance runners.

句型變換之倒裝句4

Iswim as well as Bob, the widely-known athlete who has just won theswimming championship in Guiyang, does.

Iswim as well as does Bob, the widely-known athlete who has just wonthe swimming championship in Guiyang.

句型變換之倒裝句5

主語+ 動(dòng)詞+ 介詞短語

介詞短語+ 動(dòng)詞+ 主語

Mysister is among those students.

Amongthose students is my sister.

句型變換之倒裝句6

NewOriental School lies in Rui Jin North Road.

InRui Jin North Road lies New Oriental School.

句型變換之倒裝句7

One of the advantages of building a factory is to enhance the employmentrate.

Toenhance the employment rate is one of the advantages of building afactory.

句型變換之倒裝句8

主語+ 系動(dòng)詞+ 分詞短語

主語+ 分詞短語+ 系動(dòng)詞

Most Chinese students are interested in going abroad to further their studies.

Interested in going abroad to further their studies are most Chinese students.

句型變換之倒裝句9

Those people who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of successare satisfied with finding a high-paying and long-working job.

Satisfied with finding a high-paying and long-working job are those people whohold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success.

句型變換之倒裝句10

雙重倒裝

Those people who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of successare satisfied with finding a high-paying and long-working job.

Satisfied with finding a high-paying and long-working job are those people whohold the opinion that among the symbols of success is money.

改變了語序的句子，大大增加了我們寫作中句式的多樣性，同時(shí)也可以避免一些頭重腳輕的句子出現(xiàn)。

今天我們側(cè)重講的如何把普通句式改成倒裝形態(tài)，下次我們會(huì)著重講下都有那些場景可以應(yīng)用到倒裝句式。

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